In addition to vertical and choker, what is the third basic type of hitch?

The basket hitch is the correct answer as it represents one of the fundamental types of hitches used in lifting and rigging applications. When using a basket hitch, the sling is passed under the load and then brought back up to the hook, effectively creating a “basket” that maximizes the support area and distribution of the load weight. This type of hitch is particularly advantageous because it allows for lifting loads that are round or unevenly shaped while providing stability and balance.

The basket hitch is often preferred in scenarios where it is essential to secure a load that may not have a uniform shape, as it offers a greater surface area for support compared to other hitch types. This is crucial for maintaining load control and minimizing the risk of tipping or shifting during the lift.

Understanding how to effectively use a basket hitch is vital for safe lifting practices, which is a core aspect of the skills required in the boilermaking trade, as well as numerous other fields involving lifting and rigging.